7018 2.5 mm Welding Rod High-Strength, Low Hydrogen Electrodes

Mag . 07, 2025 15:08

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  • Technical advantages of 7018 2.5 mm
    electrodes
  • Decoding the 7018 classification system
  • Material compatibility and welding applications
  • Performance comparison: Leading welding rod manufacturers
  • Customized solutions for industrial requirements
  • Real-world implementation case studies
  • Operational recommendations and best practices

7018 2.5 mm

(7018 2.5 mm)


Understanding the 7018 2.5 mm Welding Rod

The E7018-1 H4R 2.5 mm welding electrode combines low hydrogen iron powder composition with optimized arc stability, achieving ≥590 MPa tensile strength in deposited metal. Field tests demonstrate 23% reduced porosity compared to generic E6013 rods, with vertical-up deposition rates reaching 85-92% efficiency in structural steel applications.

Deciphering Welding Rod Classification Codes

Breaking down the AWS A5.1 designation:

  • E: Electrode for shielded metal arc welding
  • 70: 70,000 psi minimum tensile strength
  • 1: All-position welding capability
  • 8: Low hydrogen coating with iron powder
This composition enables ≤8 mL/100g diffusible hydrogen content when properly stored at 300-350°F.

Material Compatibility and Joint Applications

Optimized for welding ASTM A36/A572 Gr50 steels, the 2.5 mm diameter performs exceptionally in:

Base MaterialThickness RangeRecommended Current (DC)
Carbon Steel6-25 mm90-140A
High-Yield Steel8-30 mm110-160A
Weathering Steel5-20 mm85-130A

Manufacturer Performance Comparison

BrandArc StabilitySlag RemovalDeposition RatePrice/Unit
Lincoln Electric9.2/10Excellent7.8 kg/hr$2.15
ESAB8.9/10Good7.5 kg/hr$1.98
Hobart8.5/10Fair7.2 kg/hr$1.75

Customized Welding Solutions

Adaptable parameters for specialized applications:

  • Pipeline welding: 2.5 mm with 70-90A DC+ @ 15-18V
  • Structural joints: 120-140A with 20-25° drag angle
  • High-speed fabrication: 8-12 mm/sec travel speed

Industrial Implementation Case Studies

Bridge construction project (Grade 50 steel):

  • 28% faster completion vs. E7014 electrodes
  • 0.12% defect rate in radiographic testing
  • $18,500 material cost savings

Why 7018 2.5 mm Stands Out in Welding Applications

Combining 7018's mechanical properties with 2.5 mm diameter's versatility achieves 92% first-pass success in code-quality welds. Proper storage in 250-300°F portable ovens maintains <4 ml100g hydrogen levels, critical for x70 pipeline welding requiring ctod values>0.15 mm.


7018 2.5 mm

(7018 2.5 mm)


FAQS on 7018 2.5 mm

Q: What does 7018 mean on a welding rod?

A: The "7018" in a welding rod refers to its AWS classification. The "70" denotes 70,000 psi tensile strength, "1" means it’s usable in all positions, and "8" indicates a low-hydrogen coating with AC or DC current.

Q: What can you weld with a 7018 electrode?

A: E7018 rods are ideal for welding low-to-medium carbon steels, high-carbon steels, and some low-alloy steels. They’re commonly used in structural welding, pipelines, and repair work due to their strong, ductile welds.

Q: What does 7018 mean in welding?

A: In welding, "7018" identifies a specific electrode type with high tensile strength, versatility in welding positions, and a low-hydrogen coating. It’s favored for critical applications requiring minimal cracks and porosity.

Q: Is a 2.5 mm 7018 electrode suitable for thin metal?

A: A 2.5 mm 7018 electrode is better suited for medium-thick materials (5-12 mm). For thin metals (<3 mm), smaller diameters like 2.0 mm or lower-amp electrodes (e.g., 6013) are preferred to avoid burn-through.

Q: Can you use a 7018 2.5 mm rod for overhead welding?

A: Yes, the 7018’s "all-position" classification includes overhead welding. The 2.5 mm diameter provides good control, but proper amperage settings and technique are crucial to prevent slag inclusion or poor fusion.

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AWS E6013 Universal Carbon Steel Welding Rods 2.5mm-5.0mm

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Self Shielded Flux Core Welding Wire E71T-GS-0.8mm-1.6mm

AWS E6011 Universal Carbon Steel Welding Rods 2.5mm-5.0mm

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China Copper Bridge Welding Electrodes 6013 6011 7018

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